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Sarkozy makes Lisbon Treaty top priority
French President Nicolas Sarkozy has told the European Union parliament that the bloc
cannot take in new countries unless a key reform treaty is adopted. Addressing
parliamentarians in Strasbourg, Sarkozy said the EU could not function under the current
rules with anymore than 27 members. Last month, an Irish referendum rejected the
Lisbon reform treaty, putting the brakes on efforts to streamline decision-making in the
EU. All members need to back the document to bring it into force. Sarkozy said there
would be no re-negotiating the treaty during France's six months at the helm of the EU
presidency, adding that he aimed to solve the impasse by the end of the year.
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PKK lists demands for German hostages
Kurdish rebels have listed demands for the release of three German hostages abducted
in Eastern Turkey on Tuesday. The Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, rebels said they
would only free the hostages once Germany ends its crackdown on the PKK, which is
listed as a terrorist organisation. The three German mountaineers were taken hostage
late on Tuesday on Mount Ararat. A team of German diplomats, who specialize in solving
abductions, is currently working for their release.
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US warns Iran amid missile tests
Iran has carried out further missile tests, a day after it tested rockets capable of hitting
Israel and US bases in the region. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned Iran
that Washington was prepared to defend its interests in the Middle East. Meanwhile, an
independent research organisation has released a report warning that a military strike on
Iran would be unlikely to change the country's nuclear policy. The Rand Corporation's
report said bombing would be counterproductive in curbing Tehran's nuclear ambitions.
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UN avoids lawsuit over Srebrenica massacre
A Dutch court has ruled that it has no jurisdiction in a civil suit against the United Nations.
Relatives and survivors of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia launched the suit, in
a bid to hold the UN partly responsible for the mass murder of 8,000 Bosnian Muslim
men and boys. Dutch peacekeepers, assigned to the UN, were responsible for security
at the enclave, when Serb forces arrived and ordered the separation of the victims from
their families, before killing them. The Dutch ruling upholds the UN's immunity from
prosecution in national courts.
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Macedonian ex-minister acquitted
A United Nations war crimes court has acquitted a former Macedonian interior minister of
the murder of ethnic Albanians in 2001 but convicted and jailed a former police officer for
12 years. A panel of judges on the International Criminal Tribunal for the former
Yugoslavia found no evidence that Ljube Boskovski had known about crimes committed
by police in the Albanian village of Ljuboten nearly seven years ago. Police officer Johan
Tarculovski was found guilty of ordering, planning and instigating the attack on the
Albanian citizens.
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Thai FM resigns over temple dispute
Thailand's foreign minister has resigned after a controversy over a disputed ancient
temple on the Thai-Cambodian border. Noppadon Pattama quit after a court ruled he
acted unconstitutionally when he endorsed Cambodia's application to have the temple
registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The judges said the government should
not have backed Cambodia without first consulting Parliament. The action has unleashed
nationalistic fervour among Thais, many of whom believe the endorsement may mean
Thailand loses its claim of sovereignty over the temple and land surrounding it.
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Turkish PM Erdogan in Baghdad to strengthen ties
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is in Baghdad for his first visit to
neighbouring Iraq. The visit aims to help security and reconstruction efforts as well as
address the thorny cross-border issue of Kurdish rebels, which has strained relations
between the two countries. Erdogan was greeted by Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki
and other senior ministers at Baghdad airport. The Turkish leader is accompanied by four
ministers, including the foreign and energy ministers. Erdogan is only the second top
leader from one of Iraq's neighbours to visit since the March 2003 US-led invasion.
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US refueling tanker contract reopened
The Pentagon has reopened a 35-billion-dollar contract to produce a new generation of
aerial fuel tankers. It acknowledged flaws in the US Air Force's decision initially to award
the contract to Northrop Grumman and its European partner EADS. In an embarrassing
about-face, US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said the consortium and its rival Boeing
would be asked to submit revised bids for the tanker contract to a new Defense
Department team. The move comes after the US Government Accountability Office last
month backed a protest by Boeing that it had lost the contract in a flawed process. The
contract is for the initial phase of a project worth some 100 billion dollars over the next 30
years. EADS owns Airbus, Boeing's chief rival.
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Six-party talks on N.Korea's nuclear programme resume
Top diplomats are meeting in Beijing for six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear
programme. The talks come after Pyongyang handed over a declaration of its nuclear
materials late last month. Ahead of the meeting, chief US nuclear envoy Christopher Hill
said negotiators would discuss a programme for what could be a lengthy effort to verify
the communist state's declaration. He also said the verification process would include
interviews with North Korean officials and site visits. After Pyongyang handed over the
list, it blew up a cooling tower for its main nuclear reactor at Yongbyon to demonstrate its
commitment to abandon the uranium enrichment programme as demanded by the West.
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Rice calls for end to violence in Georgia
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has called for an end to violence in Georgian
separatist regions. Rice told reporters following talks with Georgian President Mikheil
Saakashvili in Tbilisi that ''all parties must reject violence as an option''. Rice's visit
comes amid rising tensions between Tbilisi, Washington and Moscow. A senior US State
Department official said the trip was aimed at showing support for Georgia's territorial
integrity in the face of Russian pressure. Russia has increased its military presence in
the breakaway region of Abkhazia and given its backing to separatists in South Ossetia.
The US and NATO have blamed Moscow for fanning tensions in the region.On
Wednesday, Russia's foreign ministry said Georgia, with US support, was pushing the
South Caucasus region towards war.
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UN condemns attack on peacekeepers in Darfur
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has condemned an attack on the joint
UN-African Union peace mission in Sudan's western Darfur region, in which seven
peacekeepers were killed and over 20 others wounded. Spokeswoman Michele Montas
told reporters in New York that the UN is demanding that the perpetrators be brought to
justice soon. UN officials in Sudan said Janjaweed militiamen were suspected of carrying
out Tuesday's ambush. The peacekeeping force known as UNAMID, which is under-equipped and under-manned, has suffered a string of attacks since it assumed control
from an African Union force in Darfur.
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