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Welcome to the May 2008 edition of The Promethean!
In this issue, we'll explore a number of historical developments in the Islamic world and some of the significant ways in which they are impacting people across the globe today. To begin, anthropologist Dr. Carl Salzman provides an insightful analysis of the tribal cultures native to North Africa and the Middle East. He then uses this paradigm to explain the current state of affairs in Arab nations and the obstacles the West will have to overcome if there is to be democracy in the Middle East. Next, Islamic scholar Andrew Bostom has compiled primary source material and numerous works of other scholars to meticulously detail the history of antisemitic attitudes espoused by Muslims through the centuries. Lastly, we'll revisit Bostom's acclaimed work on jihad, The Legacy of Jihad, which will soon be released in paperback. | |
Anthropologist Illuminates Significant Barriers to Democracy in the Middle East
The Muslim Middle East has yet to experience democracy. Instead, the people of the Arab world are ruled by religious and military regimes or monarchies. Five years after the US-led invasion of Iraq, there is still no stable, democratic government, despite large investments of money and manpower by Western nations. Given the current state of affairs, it would not seem unreasonable to conclude that there are significant cultural barriers to the development of democratic institutions.
In Culture and Conflict in the Middle East ($34.95, February 2008), Dr. Carl Salzman, Professor of Anthropology at McGill University, draws on extensive anthropological studies and his own field research with tribal groups in Iranian Baluchistan to develop a brilliant framework with which to analyze the current situation and explain the gulf between Western and Middle Eastern cultural perspectives. Daniel Pipes, Director of Middle East Forum, says that Salzman, "has peered deeply into the social structure of Middle Eastern societies to develop an original, powerful, and persuasive theory," and calls Culture and Conflict, "one of the most important books I've read during nearly four decades of studying the Middle East."
Salzman focuses on two basic principles of tribal organization that have become central principles of Middle Eastern life--balanced opposition (each group of whatever size and scope is opposed by a group of equal size and scope) and affiliation solidarity (always support those closer against those more distant). On the positive side, these pervasive structural principles support a decentralized social and political system based upon individual independence, autonomy, liberty, equality, and responsibility. But on the negative side, Salzman notes a pattern of contingent partisan loyalties, which results in an inbred orientation favoring particularism: an attitude of my tribe against the other tribe, my ethnic group against the different ethnic group, my religious community against another religious community. For each affiliation, there is always an enemy.
Salzman thus argues that the particularism of Middle Eastern culture precludes universalism, rule of law, and constitutionalism, which all involve the measuring of actions against general criteria, irrespective of the affiliation of the particular actors. The result of this relentless partisan framework of thought has been the unending conflict, both internal and external, and the absence of democracy and freedom that characterize the modern Middle East.
The Weekly Standard concludes, "It makes for riveting reading...Learning how to understand and critique the Islamic Near East through a tribal lens will open up a new and smarter strategy for change. The way to begin is by picking up Salzman's Culture and Conflict in the Middle East." |
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The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism
It has become conventional wisdom that the current proliferation of Muslim antisemitism is a 20th century phenomenon that is principally driven by the Arab-Israeli conflict. However, in The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism: From Sacred Texts to Solemn History ($39.95, June 2008), editor Andrew Bostom provides enough evidence collected from primary-source material and the works of numerous Islamic scholars to definitively prove otherwise. Library Journal agrees, "Bostom persuasively--almost overwhelmingly--demonstrates the anti-Semitic tendencies in Islam, presenting his case like a prosecuting attorney."
This comprehensive, meticulously documented collection of scholarly articles demonstrates that a readily discernible, uniquely Islamic antisemitism--a specific Muslim hatred of Jews--has been expressed continuously since the advent of Islam. The contributors show that the Koran itself is a significant source of hostility toward Jews, as well as other foundational Muslim texts including the hadith (the words and deeds of Muhammad as recorded by pious Muslim transmitters) and the sira (the earliest Muslim biographies of Muhammad). Many other examples are adduced in the writings of influential Muslim jurists, theologians, and scholars, from the Middle Ages through the contemporary era.
These primary sources, and seminal secondary analyses translated here for the first time into English--such as Hartwig Hirschfeld's mid-1880s essays on Muhammad's subjugation of the Jews of Medina and George Vajda's elegant, comprehensive 1937 study of the hadith--detail the sacralized rationale for Islam's anti-Jewish bigotry. Numerous complementary historical accounts illustrate the resulting plight of Jewish communities in the Muslim world across space and time, culminating in the genocidal threat posed to the Jews of Israel today.
Islamic dissident Ayaan Hirsi Ali calls The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism, "one of the most important books of our time" and emphasizes that, "it should be read by all."
Scholars, educators, and interested lay readers will find this collection an invaluable resource for understanding the phenomenon of Muslim antisemitism, past and present. |
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Invaluable Resource on the Legacy of Jihad Coming Soon in Paperback
Andrew Bostom's groundbreaking work The Legacy of Jihad: Islamic Holy War and the Fate of Non-Muslims ($29.00, August 2005), deemed "invaluable," "unparalleled," "indispensable," "monumental," "extraordinary," and "a cut above any competing title in depth and coverage" and acclaimed in such media as the Washington Times, American Thinker, Jerusalem Post, and Middle East Quarterly, will be available in trade paperback in July 2008 ($19.95). The Legacy of Jihad offers another comprehensive historical analysis of an issue of immediate international concern--Islamic jihad. Specifically, it reveals how for well over a millennium, across three continents--Asia, Africa, and Europe--non-Muslims who were vanquished by jihad wars, became forced tributaries (called dhimmi in Arabic), in lieu of being slain. Under the dhimmi religious caste system, non-Muslims were subjected to legal and financial oppression, as well as social isolation. Extensive primary and secondary source materials, many translated here for the first time into English, are presented, making clear that jihad conquests were brutal, imperialist advances, which spurred waves of Muslims to expropriate a vast expanse of lands and subdue millions of indigenous peoples. Finally, the book examines how jihad war, as a permanent and uniquely Islamic institution, ultimately regulates the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims to this day.
National Review calls it an, "impressive compendium that meticulously documents the terror that is jihad...an unparalleled documentary history of nearly 14 centuries of jihad, and of the non-Muslims who have been subjugated as a result of that relentless campaign. His account is a sober warning of the mortal challenge posed to free societies by the ongoing jihad of the militants."
In order to find the quickest route to peace between the West and the Middle East, one must understand the cultural and historical underpinnings of both cultures. Together these books provide significant insights into aspects of Islamic culture that are implicated in many current international controversies that greatly affect Americans. | |
We hope this edition of The Promethean has inspired you to learn more about the Middle East. Feel free to send us any suggestions, comments, or questions you may have. Email us:
marketing@prometheusbooks.com
Best wishes,
The Marketing Department Prometheus Books, Publishers
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