AFGHANISTAN
Not Winning
In a press conference yesterday, President Bush said, "I think we're making progress in Afghanistan" -- days after President Hamid Karzai was the subject of an attempted assassination plot. The Interior Ministry said the Taliban, nearly vanquished from the country in 2001, admitted to launching the attack. These rounds of violence are the latest in what has been an eroding situation over recent years. The United States is also struggling to gain international support for the efforts in Afghanistan. "Many of them, I think, have a problem with our involvement in Iraq and project that to Afghanistan," Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said in February. While the United States has deployed a "new 2,300-strong reserve force" of Marines to Afghanistan, the country still does not receive the necessary attention. Karzai's escape "should serve as a wakeup call to shift the focus to a new front," Center for American Progress (CAP) Senior Fellow Brian Katulis wrote yesterday. CAP has recommended a multi-pronged approach to Afghanistan, including building the governnment, increasing security, jumpstarting reconstruction, reducing opium production, and removing terrorist sanctuaries through redeployment of troops.
WORSE IN 2008?: 2007 was the bloodiest year in Afghanistan since 2001, with 6,000 killed in the country. Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, who commands U.S. forces in Afghanistan, said violence in 2008 "may well reach a higher level than it did in 2007," as insurgents pour in from Pakistan. "This year won't be different," he said. The attempted assassination of Karzai "came as the latest sign of a trend" that the insurgency in Afghanistan "is spreading from the Taliban stronghold of the south to the central and northern regions of the country," Christian Science Monitor reported this week. Furthemore, "[t]here is no security force in Afghanistan that people trust," according to member of parliament Ramazan Bashardost. He added that, after a recent attack, "the security forces fled the area before the ordinary people did." Afghanistan also has rates of illiteracy "among the highest in the world," a "weak and corruption-ridden government," and still retains the world's largest opium poppy crop.
BUSH CLAIMS WE'RE WINNING: Nevertheless, Bush remains blindly optimistic. "Do you think we're winning?" in Afghanistan, a reporter asked yesterday. "I do, I think we're making good progress. I do, yes," Bush said. But his leadership in Afghanistan has been anything but successful. The White House even "acknowledged that its strategic goals are unmet in Afghanistan in its own assessment late last year, but it has not yet implemented any major policy shifts on the Afghanistan front," Katulis noted. For example, according the Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief, "Western countries have failed to deliver $10 billion of nonmilitary assistance pledged to Afghanistan over the last six years and the United States, by far the biggest donor, is responsible for half of the shortfall." Funding for Provincial Reconstruction Teams, which Bush "has called the leading edge of stabilization efforts," is "ad hoc and comes from so many sources that congressional investigators were unable to determine how much has been spent," a House Armed Service Committee report said last week. "[M]ilitary force, while necessary, is not sufficient to defeat militants in Afghanistan," Lawrence Korb and Caroline Wadhams of CAP wrote in January. Karzai has also criticized Bush's military-centric approach, which has caused heavy civilian casualties. "I am not happy with civilian casualties coming down; I want an end to civilian casualties," he said last weekend. "Overall, 42 percent of Afghans rate U.S. efforts in Afghanistan positively," down from 68 percent in 2005 and 57 percent last year, according to a December ABC News poll.
QUESTIONS FOR PETRAEUS: Bush recently tapped Iraq commander Gen. David Petraeus to lead U.S. Central Command, replacing Adm. William Fallon, whose premature departure in part stemmed from policy disagreements with the Bush administration. Appearing on PBS's NewsHour in January, Fallon pointed to the Iraq war as an explanation for the deterioration in Afghanistan. "[M]y sense of looking back is that we moved focus to Iraq, which was the priority from 2003 on, and the attention and the resources focused on a different place," he said. Petraeus is strongly associated with the current Iraq policy, which has drained spending and troop deployments away from Afghanistan. He now carries the responsibility of assessing priorities in Afghanistan as well as the entire Middle East. "Confirmation hearings for General Petraeus later this year offer an important opportunity for Congress to raise questions about how America can strike the right balance and match its considerable yet strained resources to the numerous threats it faces in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq," Katulis notes. "It's time to separate out these two wars, or else we may lose both," Korb and Wadhams add.

ETHICS -- KBR EMPLOYEES
STOLE
MONEY, ARTWORK, AND GOLD FROM IRAQ: On
Monday, two former KBR
employees told a Senate panel that some of their colleagues working for
the contractor in Iraq stole
weapons, artwork, and gold.
Linda Warren, a former laundry foreman
and recreation director for KBR in Iraq, told the panel "that some of
her American colleagues doing construction work in Iraqi palaces and
municipal buildings took woodcarvings, tapestries and crystal 'and even
melted down gold to make spurs for cowboy boots.'" When Warren first
leveled these allegations in 2004, her supervisor "reminded her that
she had signed a confidentiality agreement and then threatened her by
saying an American woman 'wouldn't last very long on the streets of
Baghdad.'" A second former employee told the panel that "a KBR foreman
tried to take military equipment, including two rocket launchers." Just
two weeks ago, the firm
won a $150 billion, 10-year
contract to work with the U.S. Army in
Iraq. A dozen former KBR employees have also come forward in recent
months alleging
that they were raped by coworkers
while working in Iraq.
IRAQ -- WOLFOWITZ CONCEDES
HE WAS
'CLUELESS' ON POST-WAR IRAQ: During
a recent discussion of Iraq war architect Douglas Feith's new book "War
and Decision," former deputy defense secretary Paul Wolfowitz
acknowledged he was "clueless
on counterinsurgency" regarding
troops levels after the fall of
Baghdad. However, he still maintains that retired Army Gen. Eric
Shinseki -- who stated before the war that the United States would need
"several
hundred thousand soldiers" to
secure Iraq -- was wrong, saying that
a "sensible counterinsurgency strategy" would have involved "build[ing] up Iraqi
forces," not
using American troops. Wolfowitz ignores the fact that Iraqi
forces were already in Iraq but were disbanded
by viceroy L. Paul Bremer. Indeed, Shinseki -- whom Gen. John Abizaid
said "was
right" on postwar troop levels
-- specifically noted that the
number of troops he recommended would be used to prevent an insurgency
and civil war.
ENVIRONMENT -- FEDERAL
JUDGE ORDERS
BUSH ADMINISTRATION TO DECIDE ENDANGERED LISTING OF POLAR BEARS: A
federal judge on Tuesday found the Bush administration "guilty
of violating the Endangered Species Act (ESA)"
by continually delaying a final listing decision on global
warming's threat to the polar bear. The U.S. District Court of
Northern California has given the Interior Department until May 15 to
publish the "final
listing determination" on
whether to classify the polar bear as endangered. The Bush
administration "was
required by law"
to
make a decision by Jan. 9, but it instead asked for an extension
until the end of June. The court denied the extension,
stating
that the Interior Department "offers
no specific facts that would justify the existing delay, much less
further delay."
The judge also insisted the listing be made immediately by waiving a
30-day notice period on the ruling. The judge cited "a pending
proposal to
permit oil industry operations" in Arctic seas and the failure of the
Department to prove that a thirty-day notice period will not
"pose
a threat to the polar bear." Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA) called the
Interior Department's delay a "serious
breach of the Department's duty
to follow the law and protect the
magnificent polar bear from the threat of extinction."
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Army officials yesterday said
that they are "inspecting every
barracks building worldwide to see whether plumbing and other problems
revealed at Fort Bragg, N.C., last week are widespread."
"We let our soldiers down,"
said
Brig. Gen. Dennis Rogers, who is responsible for maintaining Army
barracks. A video shot by the father of a soldier showed problems such
as a "bathroom
drain plugged with sewage."
Two U.S. soldiers were killed
in Baghdad today, "taking the
American troop death toll in Iraq for
April to 46." April is
the "deadliest month since September,
when 65 U.S. soldiers died in Iraq, according to figures compiled by
icasualties.org."
A report by the Special
Inspector General for Iraq predicts today
that "Iraq's oil revenue
will top a record $70 billion
this year,
adding fuel to a congressional push to force the Iraqi government to
assume more responsibility for rebuilding the country." "The cost
of a barrel of Iraqi oil has increased by 250%
since 2003."
Yesterday, the Senate
Intelligence Committee voted to "limit CIA
interrogators to techniques approved by the military, which would effectively
bar them from waterboarding prisoners."
The secret vote was taken on an amendment by Sen. Dianne Feinstein
(D-CA), marking "at least the second attempt by intelligence overseers
in Congress to regulate
CIA questioning of detainees."
The
Interior Department inspector general is investigating
"whether federal money was inappropriately used to pay for a
celebration" of the Alaska Volcano Observatory "that recognized
its chief patron, Sen. Ted Stevens (R-AK)."
The event, which was coordinated by a lobbyist for the University of
Alaska at Fairbanks, may have received federal funds either directly
through an organizer or indirectly from earmarks.
"The Supreme Court's recent
rulings upholding Indiana's
voter ID law and Kentucky's use of lethal injections" exemplify
a shift in the court's approach
to deciding
constitutional questions. By rejecting broad legal challenges, the
court is sending the message that legal
advocates need to "produce evidence
that a law has actually
violated someone's rights" rather than asserting that rights
could be violated.
Employer-based
health insurance premiums
have
"skyrocketed at a pace
that far exceeds the rate of American wage increases
since 2000," according to a new study by the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation. The average dollar amount employees must pay per year for
family health coverage went up by 30 percent from 2001 to 2005.
According to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, "[f]ederal, state and
local governments are hiring new workers at the fastest pace in six
years, helping offset job
losses in the private sector,"
adding "76,800 jobs in the first three months of 2008." By contrast,
"private companies collectively shed 286,000 workers in the first three
months of 2008″ leading "many economists
to declare the
country is in a recession."
The director of the Government
Accountability Office's (GAO) natural
resource programs said yesterday that the White
House Office
of Budget Management "is 'actually dictating'
which chemicals
the Environmental Protection Agency can assess
for health impacts."
A GAO report
released yesterday found that the OMB is increasingly interfering with
the EPA's work.
And finally: Over the weekend,
Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-NY) challenged
Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL) to a
"Lincoln-Douglas" style debate.
Of course, Clinton was referring to the 1858 debates between Abraham
Lincoln and Stephen
A. Douglas. Fox News, however,
needs to brush up on its history. An
image on the network showed a picture of Lincoln and Frederick
Douglass, the former
slave and Lincoln ally
who spent his life fighting for the abolition of slavery.
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The research team that brings you The Progress Report and ThinkProgress.org needs summer interns! Click here for more information.

The highest court of the U.S.
Presbyterian Church has lifted
a censure placed on a retired
minister for presiding over two
same-sex unions, the church announced on Tuesday.

CALIFORNIA:
LAPD's claim that of over 300 complaints of racial profiling against
officers, "none had merit" is greeted with
skepticism.
VIRGINIA:
"Gov. Timothy M. Kaine (D) said Tuesday that he would consider backing
an increase in Virginia's 17.5 cent-a-gallon gasoline tax."
MISSOURI:
"Missouri senators reversed course Tuesday after mistakenly voting to
restrict" RU-486, a drug used for medical abortions.

THINK
PROGRESS:
Spurned by negative media attention, former attorney general John
Ashcroft is now keeping his mouth shut on
waterboarding.
WONK
ROOM: CNN's Ali Velshi hosts
Glenn Beck to promote liquid coal.
NEWSHOUNDS:
Fox News's Bill O'Reilly forced to issue a correction after baselessly
claiming PBS's Bill Moyers doesn't pay his staff's health insurance.
GRISTMILL:
The fight over coal plants heads to a climax in Kansas.

"[N]o
one anticipated this insurgency [in Iraq], a lot of people were slow to
recognize it once
it had started."
-- Former deputy defense secretary Paul Wolfowitz, 4/28/08
VERSUS
"The
overthrow of Saddam Hussein and subsequent U.S.
occupation of Iraq could lead to internal violence and provide a boost
to Islamic extremists and terrorists in the region."
-- Two pre-war
National Intelligence Council assessments, January
2003
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