QUESTION:
There have been various stories about the origin of the Chinese script, with nearly all ancient writers attributing it to a man named Cangjie.

Cangjie, according to one legend, saw a divine being whose face had unusual features which looked like a picture of writings. In imitation of his image, Cangjie created the earliest written characters.

Another legend to explain the first characters is:

A. Canjie copied the crags and impressions of a large mountain;
B. Canjie's hand was trembling when he was painting one day;
C. Cangjie copied the footprints of birds and beasts he saw;
D. Canjie's mother liked to tell stories so he developed his own system for recording her spoken words.

ANSWERS:
C is right. A group of ancient tombs have been discovered in recent years at Yanghe in Luxian County, Shandong Province. They date back 4,500 years and belong to a late period of the Dawenkou Culture. Among the large numbers of relics unearthed are about a dozen pottery wine vessels (called zun), which bear a character each.

These characters are found to be stylized pictures of some physical objects. They are therefore called pictographs and, in style and structure, are already quite close to the inscriptions on the oracle bones and shells, though they antedate the latter by more than a thousand years.

The pictographs, the earliest forms of Chinese written characters, already possessed the characteristics of a script.